Mongolia Part 1 of 2 – Ulaanbaatar & Gobi

Jump ahead:

Day 1 | Arrive Ulaanbaatar
Day 2 | State Department Store, Gandantegchinlen Monastery, National History Museum, Sukhbaatar Square
Day 3 | Mandalgovi, Dalanzadgad, Gobi Oasis Lodge and Eco Camp
Day 4 | Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park, Canyon of Yoliin Am, Bayandalai, Camels, Khongor Els, Gobi Discovery Tour LLC Khonger Camp
Day 5 | Bayanzag trees, Flaming Cliffs, Gobi Tour (Dinosaur) Tourist Camp
Day 6 | Car Repair, Baga Gazriin Chuluu, Erdene-Ukhaa Tourist Camp
Day 7 | Drive back to Ulaanbaatar, EVSEG Factory Store, Tumen-Ekh Folk Song and Dance Ensemble

For my recap video, visit https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbPtgmWga_8

Mongolia! I was looking for something different to travel for and nobody I know has ever been or even knows much about Mongolia, including myself. Researched a bit and found there are direct flights from Tokyo and all the things people do seemed to match all my interests so I committed to going. There isn’t much internet presence in terms of tour companies, especially local ones, but luckily I came across Ayan Travels.  They were the only company that combined everything I wanted to do/see in really what was a perfect itinerary for me… plus they’re a local company which can be a big advantage for this kind of trip.  Communication with Mona from Ayan was very easy and they were always quick to respond to all my various questions. I only had to book my own international flight to Ulaanbaatar and they would take care of the rest. 

Due to the nature of this trip, I also researched and purchased additional medical insurance… something I’ve never done before but I would recommend everyone to at least look into once.  Everyone’s needs are different, and I can’t say you’d need it for every trip, but it’s just part of being a responsible traveler I guess.  If anything it raises your awareness and helps you understand your own insurance(s) policies better.  I ended up going with Seven Corners… it was customizable for what I needed (mostly evacuation coverage) and most affordable based on my demographics.

After registering for the tour, I tried to study as much as I could, whether it was reading, watching movies, Googling, etc.  The one book I read was pretty good, “Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World” by Jack Weatherford.  It was really eye opening to learn about the history and lifestyles of the people. The more I researched the more fascinated I became, making this one of my most anticipated trips to date.

Things I was most looking forward to were camel riding in the desert, the Golden Eagle Festival in Ulgii, and hopefully horseback riding at Terelj National Park.  I was a little worried about the food, especially dairy things but I made sure to bring lots of stomach medicines this time hehe.  Looking forward to just being out in the middle of nowhere and experiencing the nomadic lifestyle, something so unique and different that is hard to experience anywhere else in the world.  Wasn’t sure if there’d be much to do in the city of Ulaanbaatar but I could only just wait to see for myself when I got there.

Ulaanbaatar is just a 5-1/2 hour flight from Narita… relatively short.  The time difference in Ulaanbaatar was only 1 hour (2 hours in Ulgii) so traveling by itself was easy.  Probably the hardest part was trying to pack minimally (10 kg check-in, 5 kg carry-on for 13 days)… wasn’t going to have much room for souvenirs ehehhh.

Day 1 - 9/27/19

Since it was a relatively short and direct flight, I chose to go with MIAT Airlines due to their flight schedule and cost.  Their airplane was old, not the best, with 3 x 3 (single aisle) seating but I got lucky with the middle seat being empty. Boarding at the gate in Narita was all at once so naturally people made a line early.  People had so many carry-on shopping bags and even guitars (only supposed to be one carry-on allowed under 5 kg)… but the airlines didn’t do anything about it.  Of course, by the time I boarded it was hard to find overhead space for my one small bag. Food on the flight was just so-so, there wasn’t much leg room, and they only had those tiny flip down movie screens every 5 rows or so… Their movie selection for this flight? Empire Strikes Back and Age of Ultron.  In hindsight, I might look into other carriers next time, but overall it was at least a tolerable flight.  I was too busy anticipating the rest of the trip to care about the one flight.

 
hhhmmm... one small carry-on they say?
Just the tip of Mt. Fuji... I was just up there less than a month ago!

Landed at Chinggis Khaan International Airport at 1910.  Not the biggest airport… smaller than I expected but was able to get through immigration without any slowdowns/problems.  Customs form was only required if you’re declaring something so I didn’t need to fill one out.

 
Flew by a decent sized wind farm on the way in but never did get to see it again afterwards
Can't get lost in small airports... bags came fast.

Amara, my driver from Ayan, was already waiting at the customs exit with my name card. She showed me upstairs to quickly exchange some money, $100 @ 2661 MNT/USD (market rate was 2667), so the exchange rate is negligible.

The drive to the hotel (Holiday Inn Ulaanbaatar) took about an hour, arriving just before 2100. Driving in the city is all willy nilly, pretty much just filling in the gaps where you can despite the painted lanes. There are both left hand/right hand driven cars but you drive on the right side of the road. Bad traffic everywhere. Here they blink their hazard lights twice for thank you and three times for sorry, almost like Japan but amusing to me for other reasons.  I also noticed many used Japanese cars, especially Toyota.  Left lane is the designated fast lane but it’ll also have the occasional bicycle rider weaving in and out… definitely not a bike friendly city.

There are taxis out and about, but supposedly you can catch a ride with any random car by just holding your arm out, palm facing down.  A willing person will eventually pull over and possibly give you a ride depending on where you’re going (the average rate is about 1000 MNT/km).  It seemed to be a common thing when I saw it happening but our government website warns against doing this, especially at night. Walking around certain parts of the city at night is also advised against, more so for women (which is unfortunate but how things are here).  The only other mode of transportation in the city is to catch the bus, but those always seem to be as packed as a train in Tokyo after working hours.

 
Couple money exchange places just upstairs... felt relatively safe
Leave the airport
Lot of used Japanese cars

I unloaded my things in the hotel room, then went to the hotel restaurant on the second floor for a quick dinner before they closed at 2200.  It took 30 minutes to get my steamed lamb dumplings, which were a tad on the heavy side but not bad.  Beer was good… overall, just 19500 MNT total for the whole meal (about $7.40 USD).

 
It was pretty filling considering the size... didn't use much of the ketchup though

There was a small mix-up about the number of nights I’d be in my room (should be two since I came a day earlier before the actual tour begins) but the tour company cleared it up right away with the front desk and called me right after.  Initially, I was told we’d be meeting at 0900 the next morning for the city tour but it quickly got changed to 1300 in order to wait for a couple others to fly in.

Day 2 - 9/28/19

Ate breakfast at the hotel at 0800. They had a good selection/variety… just more western cuisine.  It was still early when I finished so I went walking to the State Department Store… less than 15 minutes away. I kept to the main streets but even they weren’t anything fancy… didn’t expect it to be anyway.  Crossing streets when walking is at your own risk, even with crosswalks and street lights. 

The State Department Store was better than I expected in terms of the types of shops.  Things aren’t necessarily cheaper or more expensive there, just depends on the brand. Of course the imported items cost more. The top floor is where all the typical souvenirs are (it’s pretty big). Read this was kind of the one stop shop for tourists in Ulaanbaatar which is why I thought to check it out. The silver bowls were nice but I didn’t know enough about them yet to buy one. I was just looking at the moment since I still had to think about space/weight limitations on the upcoming domestic flights.  I was also curious to see what else I might find during the trip before coming back to Ulaanbaatar towards the end.

 
Good amount of choices for breakfast
More western than I imagined but oh well...
2nd floor restaurant
Hotel lobby and front desk
Coffee shop in the hotel
Hotel business center
One of the main streets leaving the hotel
Bus system didn't look too complicated... just couldn't read anything and google translate has a hard time with the text orientation
Small little amusement rides near the Dinosaur Museum
Dinosaur Museum
Pedestrians don't really have the right of way here so be careful walking around
Walking down one of the restaurant streets to the State Department Store
I don't think I was ever here when it was open...
State Department Store/Mall
Nicer on the inside than the outside
Top floor souvenir shops

Before leaving, I went to the grocery store on the bottom floor just to look around. They had all the usual things which were relatively cheap but again the imported things do cost a little more. Bought some water since I couldn’t trust the tap water at the hotel. Prices are calculated to the single digit but there’s not really a bill that small so it seems they just round off anyway. At that point, I didn’t really care about 10/2661 MNT.  There weren’t many English signs anywhere, even in the mall.  Went back to my room to rest from 1100-1300 before I’d be meeting some of the tour group for the first time.

 
Nomin Supermarket at the bottom of the State Department Store... it seems to be a big chain here
Another pavilion crossing the median
View from the hotel room
View from the hotel room
View from the hotel room

I finally got to meet my guide, Zorigt aka “Zero” and two others from the group, Steve and Carol, in the lobby at 1300. The remainder of the group was supposedly flying in later at night I guessed. 

Our first stop was actually lunch at Modern Nomads. We had salted milk tea to start, while our guide explained the ankle bone/fortune telling game on the table (landing position represents different animal characters and you use a chart to find the meaning of it). Our driver, Baaskaa, also ate with us which I think is not so common for most group tours but we thought it nice to have him included.  If I had to try to describe it, the salted milk tea tastes a bit like the last bit of milk after eating mini wheats (not frosted).  It’s actually supposed to be made with just black tea, milk and salt…. it wasn’t my favorite drink but I suspect it’s one of those things you could grow to like over time.  The dumplings we had were very dense/heavy with meat but good.  There’s also more veggies than I thought there would be so far.

 
This would be our ride for the next several days, pretty fancy eh? I was wondering if they replace the air freshener flag with whatever country their guests are from haha...
Front of Modern Nomad Restaurant
Salads?
Like an onion soup with a tiny bit of meat
More meat dumplings, steamed and fried
Strawberry ice cream for dessert... way more fancy than I expected...

After lunch we went to Gandantegchinlen Monastery, which is said to be the most important for Buddhist in Mongolia. There’s a very tall Buddha statue inside with a lot of prayer wheels along the perimeter.  They charge extra to take pictures inside the monastery so I just passed even though it was cheap. I’m used to it being prohibited in most other places anyway.  Mongolia Buddhism comes from Tibet so the customs are a little different from those in Japan.  The newly constructed meeting center and the smaller prayer hall were also slightly different from what I’m used to seeing in Japan. Our guide reminded us to be careful of pickpockets here also.

 
At Gandantegchinlen Monastery
Some kind of prayer pole
At Gandantegchinlen Monastery where the big Buddha is housed
Looking South at Gandantegchinlen Monastery
First time seeing these I think
Coming out of one of the prayer halls
Small little fountain near the main hall
Inside the new center

After the monastery, we drove to the National History Museum.  They also charge extra to take pictures inside so I passed on that again. Usually I’m not big into history museums but it was just fascinating to me at the time, I guess more so because of the book I had just finished reading before the trip.  It also might’ve been because of just how much I now feel is typically misunderstood/misrepresented about Mongolia, with it all still being new to me as well. I asked and talked with Zero here more than I usually would talk to a guide.

 

After the museum we walked over to Sukhbaatar Square which is basically the center of the government, stock exchange, and opera theater. Lot of people just hanging around and kids playing. We just took pictures and hung around briefly. One kid thought it’d be fun to run his little motorbike into me on purpose. Got back to the hotel at 1800 and had dinner at 1830 with just Steve, Zero, and Baaskaa. Set course meal, too much food… was too full to finish, good conversation though.

 
Main parliament building
Statue at center of Sukhbaatar Square and The Blue Sky Hotel in the background
Dinner back at the hotel... we were debating if it was broccoli or spinach soup... I'm going to take sides and go with broccoli
Fancy chicken
Huge piece of cake after too... I couldn't finish

Some other random facts from the day from our guide:

Military obligation, not mandatory but must pay after age 28 if you don’t serve. Good students at certain universities can get by with just 3 months service (usually during the summer).

Mongolians probably like movies, burgers, and music the most about America, though Burger King is not doing so well here so McDonald’s won’t be coming. KFC is more popular because chicken is harder to come by than beef.

Some might say Mongolia is trying to be the Switzerland of Asia, with it’s complicated political position between Russia and China.

Seems language teaching is shifting to more Chinese rather than English.

The population of Ulaanbaatar is almost double what it was designed for… new people are not allowed to move into the city now and the government is still trying to figure out the best way to remedy this.

 

Day 3 - 9/29/19

The first full day of the tour and heading down South to the Gobi.  I was joined at breakfast by Steve, Carol, and Carol’s daughter Jenny.  Along with our guide, this group made up our car party for the entire first part of the trip, which I have to say was probably the best car for me to be in.

At least the bacon was crispy

Checked out of the hotel at 0800, leaving the city in two different vans… the other van filled with three other people I’ve yet to meet.  We stopped just outside the city to get supplies at a store billed as the Mongolian “Costco”…  It was in fact more like a Safeway I think.  They did have some generic Pringles which I bought in case my stomach needed settling on the ride.              

This one was #3... not sure how many there are in total but during the winter supposedly the city of UB has some of the worst air quality in the world
Our two rides in front of the grocery store

From there it was a big highway to where the new airport was coming up… within an hour from the city (if no traffic, probably two hours with traffic).  The city quickly turned into country as we continued our approximate 9 hour drive South to our ger camp for the night.

Doesn't look much bigger than the current airport and it's farther from the city... I think they're trying to work out a deal to have a foreign company like Japan operate it until they can get more money locally

Made a couple stops here and there to look at animals on the side of the road and to “stare at horses”, which is a polite way of asking to use the bathroom.  Roads were rough the entire way, having to avoid pot holes the entire time but I was honestly surprised it was paved the whole way… I expected more dirt roads actually.  Couldn’t really take a nap seeing as how every time I would start to doze off another pothole would wake me up.  Just a whole lot of empty lands, random gers, herders, camels, birds, horses, goats, sheep, steppe mice.  Conversation in the car kept things going nicely, and it was especially lucky to have access to our guide for the entirety of the drive in case any questions popped into our minds.  Never been with such a well traveled group… I was easily the least traveled person in the group, with one person having already visited over 100 countries. 

First potty break
Really nothing for miles and miles
I think they saw a bird
No road signs here
Made a short stop to watch these guys on the side of the road... in the beginning, all animals were fascinating hehe
More and more families are turning to motorcycles instead of traditional horses
Interesting tidbit: The human population of Mongolia is something like 3.3 million, whereas the animal population is over 60 million
So many herds wandering around randomly... it's a wonder how they keep track of them all
This guy came racing by with his horses... with the way they ride standing up their heads don't move at all even in full gallop, very smooth
Our first stop to see camels and probably the first time in real life for me
Local watering hole... I think I dropped my gopro in some poop shortly after this
Seems to be the leader

At about the halfway point of our drive, we stopped in Madalgovi (the first major town we came across really) around 1245 for lunch at Burd.  Everyone agreed to just order the dumpling soup to make things easier and faster.  This was the first time I got to officially meet (what I thought would be) the rest of our tour group… Robert, Olivia, and Elizabeth.  Seven of us total now, with two drivers, and one guide.  As for the restaurant, it really seemed out of place (fancy?) and the food was just so-so… it still took a little long for the the food to come and they forgot about our drink orders until close to the end of the meal.

Pretty much just a lot of meat, even in the dumplings... they tend to leave all the fat in their soups too... more flavor I guess?
Like a warm ginger lemon tea

After leaving Mandalgovi, it took another 4-1/2 hours to get to our ger camp for the night.  The terrain for the second half seemed more flat, with less cows and goats but definitely more camels.  Just so much vastness… some even compared it to the surface of the moon except flatter. 

Probably the straightest road I've ever seen
Just keeps going on and on... over 9 hours on the road
A lot more camels the further south we went
The one trying to catch up

Rest stops were a bit amusing at first but soon became the norm… guys to one side of the road and women on the other (using the van for some privacy).  You basically just spread out in different directions and do your business… if you’re lucky you might have some small bushes to hide behind but otherwise you’re just out in the open on the steppes. 

Just a whole lot of nothing, no places to hide, and no real horses to stare at ehehe

Seems the speed limit was about 80 km/hr but we’d average about 100… some places I saw as low as 50.  Our driver would slow to 80 every time we passed one of a few dummy police cars on the side of the road (I wonder how often they’re actually real or moved around?).  They’re usually sitting on blocks with blacked out windows and a little solar powered light flashing on the roof. 

Stopped for gas as we entered the city of Dalanzadgad… there must’ve been at least 6 or 7 gas stations all in one spot for some reason.  We then drove through the city (supposedly one of the richest provinces in Mongolia with a lot of development going on) and then not much farther to our ger camp.  Only the very last 2 km after the city to the camp was on dirt.  

One gas station every 100 meters or so...
And you thought gas station toilets Stateside were bad...

We finally arrived at the Gobi Oasis Lodge and Eco Camp just after 1800.  I was surprised at how nice it was, even getting my own room with a key.  I really didn’t know what to expect so I guess this camp raised the bar from my previously low expectations.  My ger had three beds inside with a small light, table and stools in the middle… everything I’d need.  

At our first ger camp as the sun was setting
Basketball is very popular in Mongolia... in fact it's the one thing you'll see at most schools if there was any kind of court
I was pleasantly surprised by how nice the first camp actually was
The main building/restaurant
My first time staying in a ger

Dinner was family style with beef, pork, and chicken.  Three women from Germany, Iris, Viola, and Susie joined our group at dinner, bringing our group total to ten now.  It wasn’t expected but apparently we just didn’t get to meet them earlier because they were staying in a different hotel in Ulaanbaatar (one more favorable to Germans? and also supposedly way more fancy than the Holiday Inn – no complaints here though).

Inside the main building
Seating on the sides
Breads were dry and dense... the only water was usually the hot water
Take some, pass it around... there was more than enough food I think
Pretty good.. I liked the spicy pork of course
Dessert was often some kind of canned fruit cocktail
Little souvenir shop inside the main building too

Didn’t see many other people staying in the camp this night.  The showers were good enough (or as good as one could hope).  It had shower slippers, lockers, curtains/stalls, and hot water most importantly (though the water pressure was lacking).  Air was very dry here so drying things such as clothes is easy.  All in all, I was done for the night by 2000.  

Day 4 - 9/30/19

Just a small breakfast at 0700… got some warm food and coffee at least.  Left the camp by 0800 and entered the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park around 0820.  Had to wait for a ranger to show up in order to pay our entrance fee so we just looked around in the museum/display building and also the little gift shop next to it.  

Morning sunrise
I just had to try the fake oreos (not as good as the original)
Good crispy bacon, just wish there was more of it
These hot dogs are popular breakfast item it seems...
Loading up our bags
At entrance to the protected park
The small information center
Camels
Lot of different birds
Hoping to not see any of these up close
Some ibex that we could hopefully see this morning
Another hopeful this morning, some bearded vultures
How many animals can you see?
Nice weather today
Little handmade craft store

From the entrance we drove about 10 km more into the valley before starting the actual hike at Yoliin Am.  Zero told us to be back to the parking lot in 2 hours so I took off on my own in front of (almost) everyone.  I tried to keep up with Carol who opted to ride a horse for part of the way (I think it was about 16000 MNT but they didn’t go that far).  It was nice and cool, especially in the shade.  Luckily I didn’t get as sweaty as I thought and my shirt stayed relatively dry despite the expected temperature being 29 deg C.

Some yaks? or hairy cows
Small gift stands at the parking lot where you can start hiking from
The toilet looks nice from the outside
But then you have to worry about the flies going up your butt
Curious but shy little guy
You can rent some horses to take you a little ways down
Following some yaks down the stream
Oh no I'm getting passed! hehe
Lot of these cute little pikas
Looks like you can go off in any direction if you really wanted to but I was told to stay left
Following them into the canyon
Not sure what these say...
Small ovoo or prayer mound
Looks like they're just beginning to add some newer structures near the entrance... hopefully they don't build too much into the canyons
Think he was gathering for the winter
Finally caught the horses
A bigger ovoo. Usually walk around them three times, throwing a rock each time. If you pass one on the road but are in too much of a rush to stop, you can honk three times. Our driver did this at first but then stopped after a while
Oohhh a chubby one
Probably the only tricky spot hiking, only because it was slippery
Beware the falling rocks
Following some colorful birds along the stream
Just nice streaking on the walls
You can see horses on the hillside up ahead... that'd be my stopping point
Couldn't quite get close enough for a better picture of the hawk

Made it to a clearing where some horses were.  Went up on the hill side to get a better angle of them with the valley in the background.  Also, took a break up there… so nice and peaceful.  The horses were a little cautious of me so I did my best not to bother them much.  Didn’t see any bearded vultures or ibex in the canyon yet but there were a few different birds and a ton of cute little pikas.  Coming off the hill I inadvertently chased some horses down to the water so I was able to get more pictures and video there on my way back out.

Made it to the clearing below the horses
Getting a better view down the valley
I'm just as curious as you are buddy
They went about their business so long as I didn't move around much
Keeping an eye on me
Nice little break before heading back out
Followed some back down to the base
Goodbye resting buddies

After about 15 minutes of hiking back out I ran into the rest of the group  still coming down.  They were looking for a glacier but apparently it had already melted not too far from where I met them.  They kept asking if I saw any ice and I was like “huh?”.

The stream never did get very big
Obviously couldn't get enough of these little guys
Found them!
For size comparison
While hiking I was thinking it reminded me of the Narrows in Zion National Park (I haven't been but want to go)

Ran into an old man selling some souvenirs but I still didn’t get anything yet.  He did have some bone carvings that were quite unique but I was also worried about bringing those things back through customs.  It was cool that he was willing to hike into the canyon a little bit with all his goods though.

Setting up near where the row of piled stones were
He did have some unique items that I didn't see anywhere else for the rest of the trip
Nice little shop set up

At about the same time we ran into the salesman, we thought we saw a bearded vulture flying but it was so high up and far away nobody could get a picture.  Apparently I missed a really brief viewing of an ibex with the group behind me too but seems it was still far away.  In the end it was about 2-1/2 hours of hiking… my Garmin was going a little crazy tracking so it definitely was not 7 miles hehe… I think we settled it was just somewhere around 4.

No ibex in this picture but supposedly they're hiding somewhere up there

Not long after leaving the parking lot, we pulled over to the side of the road for lunch.  Our guide had gotten a bunch of to-go boxes from the previous nights ger camp fill with noodles and sandwiches.  The food was just okay… cold heavy noodles definitely makes you thirsty.  Supposedly the noodle dish is something of a test for women… if they can make that dish good then she would make a good wife…  just an old saying.  This was also probably the closest I’ve ever sat next to dung while eating but at least it wasn’t stink hehe. 

Popular motorcycles
Boxed lunches
Small sandwich
The mixed noodles. Check out that glorious pile of poo there, surprisingly I couldn't smell it though

After lunch, we packed up and left again at 1300 for another long driving session.  We made a to stop in Bayandalai for gas but the attendant was on a lunch break so a line of cars was forming.  In the meantime, our guide decided to get more water at a small mini mart nearby and then after about 30 minutes we finally were able to get gas.  

America, yeah
Nice doggie
Just wandering around town doing its thing
Not sure this one was in order
Small mini mart while waiting for gas station... I had to air my feet out a little since the socks were on their third or fourth day? hehe but the group swears they couldn't smell anything so hopefully they weren't just being nice lol (I tried to stay downwind)
Line was forming
They just wandered through town like nothing
Some familiar birds
ok, we're back in business

From Bayandalai it was all off-road driving for about 3 more hours… the roughest driving so far on this trip.  The drive took us from Bayandalai due West through the valley towards the horizon… with me always wondering what came beyond it.  A part of me kept imagining an ocean would appear on the other side… stupid I know but maybe that was just the islander in me (or I watched Hidalgo one too many times).  The entire time we could see sand dunes in the distance just South of us… and of course when we did finally reach the horizon…. more of the same.  

The roads for the remainder of the afternoon... I kept trying to figure out how Baaskaa was choosing which lines to take... it seems usually the outside lanes were newer and haven't quite developed that rattling pattern yet (felt like rumble strips)... if they keep making newer lanes on the outside, I can see this expanding to like twenty trails. I have nothing to compare to but supposedly these days driving were more rough than some people's safari's in Africa. I have a hard time getting bored in new places so I thought it was still ok... just lengthy.
Sand dunes in the distance
This was a particularly nice one, huge too
When I think desert I think of sand stretching from horizon to horizon (probably based on movies) but here it was more just like a mountain range of sand plopped in the middle of a big open field

At 1715, we finally made it to a family of gers where we’d be getting a chance to ride some two-hump Bactrian camels.  First they invited us into one of the gers where we got to try some airag for the first time (fermented mare’s milk).  They passed a bowl around for everyone to drink from… luckily Steve passed so I was the first to drink from it.  As for the taste, let’s just say I didn’t drink it again for the remainder of the trip hehe… a bit sour with a long after taste…. What I didn’t know though was that the fermentation process is supposed to remove the lactose from the milk so it’s supposed to be really easy on the stomach, even for lactose intolerant people.  Also, the alcohol content is only like 2% so while there is a minimum drinking age in Mongolia, it usually doesn’t apply to airag.  On the way out of the ger, I also made sure not to trip on the doorway as they say you’ll take all the good luck our of the ger with you (not so good for the hosts).  

Sand dunes in the background
She got so excited when another group came with a little boy
First and only cat seen on the entire trip
Visiting one of the ger
Airag... one try was enough for me... some people liked it though
Still not sure what these were made of but they did have a bit of a cheesy/dairy taste to them

After some shuffling of the camels, we eventually all got our rides sorted out and everyone got on board.  Getting up and down was a bit surprising but otherwise the ride was not so uncomfortable… just a bit more swaying and a lot higher up than say a horse.  There was always someone from the family walking at the front of our small groups, and each of us would just hold the rope of the camel behind us.  Overall, we rode for a little less than an hour when our guide decided we were going a little too slow.  Our goal was to make it to the Khongor Els sand dunes in time to take pictures of the sunset so we ended up dismounting our camels, got back in the vans and drove the remainder of the way to the dunes.

The piercing just looks so painful... they only use organic material which is safer but doesn't last forever
Either they were happy or they have natural smiling faces ehehe
They kept us in packs of about 4 per guide
You sit a lot higher up than on a horse with not a whole lot to hang on to other than the hump
Can almost see our whole group
Never had to pull or anything, they just follow along
Seemed like the birds made nests in some of the mounds
Off into the sunset! Slowly...
Heading towards the dunes
Thanks for the ride Mr. Camel
Smiling for the camera

Once at the dunes, we basically just had free time to walk around at our own pace.  Some of us choose to hike to the top of the dunes (more challenging than you’d think, especially at the top where the sand is so loose).  We made it just in time to get some pictures with the sun setting and enjoyed the panoramic views from the top.  Whenever I imagined the desert before this trip, this was almost exactly what I had in mind… so vast and beautiful.  It got dark pretty fast after the sun set so we all scurried back into the vans for the short drive to our next ger camp (less than 10 km).

Short walk from here
Sun just starting to set behind the dunes
Very fine sand
Nice desert bowl
Scrambling to the top... the last bit is very loose sand
When you get to the top, more sand behind it!
Looking back towards the vans
Made it just in time for some color

It was just after 1930 when we got to our second ger camp.  The camp tonight (run by Gobi Discovery Tour LLC, Khonger camp) was definitely not as good as the first.  After the first camp raised my expectations, this one brought it back down fairly quickly.  I did get my own ger again but it didn’t have a lock/key when I moved in so I had to leave my bag in Steve’s room during dinner until they brought me one. 

Waiting for ger assignments
Would be nice to have a lock
Stove was never used... big hole in the top
Eating area in the main building
mmmm can pineapple.... of all things to get in Mongolia
Potatoes AND rice became a reoccuring thing... our guess was the potatoes are the vegetable and rice the starch

The electricity to the ger turned off at 2230, despite the paper in the room saying 2300.  Couldn’t flush toilet paper in these camps (though this applies to all the ger camps during the trip really) and water pressure in the showers were very low (just above a trickle). I also couldn’t close the top part of the ger where the stove pipe usually goes out so it got really cold at night. I guess one positive of that though is the clothes I washed in the sink basically dried overnight inside the ger (except for the socks which I left outside for a little bit the next morning).  There were a little more groups at this camp, including one very young Korean group and another Chinese group (with a man who kept bugging me about my attempts at night photography).  It also didn’t help that I was starting to feel a little sick in the stomach and nauseated driving back to the camp in the dark… uh oh…

Packing light definitely made unpacking/packing easier...
Didin't get much of the milky way but at least it's a nice night sky... the light in the background is from a vehicle

Day 5 - 10/1/19

It was a cold, windy night and my stomach problems were confirmed the next morning with diarrhea twice.  Note to self: Bring own toilet paper next time… people take all the ones in the shared bathroom leaving none even at the camps).  Took two immodium (first time having to do so) and became really anxious about the longer drives now… didn’t feel well all morning.  Ate very little breakfast at 0800 and our departure was at 0915.  

Sunrise at our second camp
I liked the door
Not far from the sand dunes
The main building/restaurant
More hot dogs... someone was smart enough to make a little open-faced sandwich out of it so I copied
The legend goes something like the camels used to have antlers but lost them to the deer (or some other animal?).... so now when a camel stares off into the distance it's waiting/searching for its antlers to return
I was kind of curious about the cracks in the surface here and there... but they weren't that deep
Final look at the dunes before leaving camp

At the beginning of the drive I asked Zero about the gers… he said a basic ger might cost about $1000 and lasts for about 9-10 years.  A family can usually take down a ger in about an hour not including furniture… I thought it was really impressive compared to how long I take with Ikea furniture hehe.

We drove on dirt roads again all morning but it wasn’t as bad as the day before… made it into the next town for gas at around 1230.  Noticed we had a flat tire at the gas station so we had to pull over at a tire shop nearby to get it repaired while everyone hung out at the local mini mart.  I mostly just stayed outside, drying my feet in the sun.  My stomach was holding up so far but I was still feeling a little nauseous so I took another immodium and tums.     

Driving alongside the Korean group
Stopped at this ovoo to circle and throw rocks
A lot of time in the car...
Didn't seem like much at first but we ended up stopping here for a pretty long break
There were horses here from at least two different families and just so happens it was watering time... the ones with the blue sash are kind of like prized/special horses
All different patterns on all the horses
Taking turns pulling water up from the well
This guy wasn't so nice to the horses and they pretty much stayed away from him
Pulling into the next town to get gas
The gas station doggie
oh boo, flat tire
The tire repair shop... I guess since we were already in a town it was better to get it fixed rather then just swap out for the spare
The mini market... I wanted something for my stomach but nothing I could handle at the moment
Just a picture of a door since I was looking at it for a while
The sun felt good today
All done!

The tire change didn’t take long and we made it to our third ger camp by 1330 (Gobi Tour Tourist Camp).  Thank goodness for less driving today… just couldn’t help having that anxiety of longer drives with stomach problems… especially when you’re with a group of people.  This camp was much nicer than the previous camp… no outlet in the gers but a lot of outlets in the recently renovated main building/restaurant.  Facilities were all much better, including inside the gers… I even saw a ping pong table in one of the open gers and an optional laundry room (though the bathroom sinks were still proving adequate).  

At first I was skeptical of the dinosaur when we first pulled up but this ended up being my favorite camp of them all
Bathrooms and sports court
How we get power to the gers
Mine was spliced directly with the main line coming from the battery so there was no outlet in the ger
The rec room I guess? hehe
The restaurant building
This is supposedly the finished look, newly renovated at least
We found it was actually faster to charge directly from the outlet instead of everyone crowding on the surge protector

We all had lunch at 1400… decidedly took less risks with the uncooked foods.  Then we had some time to rest until 1630.  Clothes were all dusty and smelled like goat… it was hotter again today but at least it was shorter and easier overall.

 
Soup
These were actually some of the better dumplings on the trip
Melons but I'm not sure where they get them from around here

At 1630, we went off to see the nearby flaming cliffs about 10 minutes away but first we stopped to see some of the desert trees of Bayanzag. Goats eat the roots of these trees (making them harder to grow back) which work to stabilize the ground and prevent further erosion and spreading of the desert.  Due to the popularity and money from the cashmere, more herders are focusing on raising even more goats which means less and less trees.  I thought maybe I shouldn’t buy goat cashmere… but it’s one of those things where they can’t give up the money it brings in.  Supposedly the government is stepping in to help preserve and grow more trees though… hopefully they gain some ground in that effort.  Also had a good talk with Zero about globalization from the Mongolia perspective… interestingly enough, the US-China trade war benefited Mongolia… our loss is their gain I guess?  Another incident involved Japan wanting to lease some land in Mongolia for 99 years but the government said no since technically you could own the land if you kept it just a day past 99 years… it being too risky. They say, “You can give your neighbor a horse and wife but never your land”… Just another old saying.

 
Fast little lizard at the camp
Some of the desert trees
Can still see some teeth in there
Trees of Bayanzag with the Flaming Cliffs in the background
The roads here
I like how trees tend to reach out

After walking among the trees for a bit, we finally went over to the flaming cliffs.  Supposedly there are a ton of dinosaur fossils here… first discovered accidentally by some Americans a long time ago.  We had some jokes in the car about naming new dinosaur species and the mite’s they’d probably come with but of course we didn’t find any bones.  What we did get was about an hour to walk around on our own around the flaming cliffs (from 1730-1830)… it really reminded me a lot of my past Arizona/Utah adventures.

 
The walk up to the cliffs from the parking lot
I didn't think it was necessary to build a viewing platform when you could already get the view naturally
Most of the walking paths were easy but some you have to be careful, especially if angled or slippery
These two clowns decided to bomb down the side of the hill with the motorcyle while one guy ran after it
Looking back at the starting area
Just some plants
Saw a couple of big bird nests tucked in nicely on the side of some cliffs but no birds in them
Nice sunset
The camel rock
It's so strange how the terrain varies so greatly in Mongolia, from the sand dunes, to the canyons, and the cliffs... they all just seem to pop up in the middle of nowhere and once you leave its back to more of nothing
Looking back towards the starting point
It looked like a lot of dried up streams which would've been pretty nice to see
For when you want to air out your ger... gave me the heebie jeebies a little bit, like peeling off skin eheh
Small little gift stands at the parking lot
I liked this picture of the one car leaving nothing but the dust trail as the sun was setting

Dinner was at 1900, followed by a nice hot, comfortable shower… better than the other camps so far in all regards.. except for maybe the hardwired car batteries for light and no outlets in the ger… no biggie.

 
Most of the potato salad we had on the trip was actually pretty good... definitely not kewpie mayo though hehe
Notice the potatoes sort of as a vegetable?
Nice toilet and shower facilities here
Very convenient shower stalls
Rocking my pink shower slippers (included with the room)
What my typical nights in the gers looked like and basically all I had packed for 13 days

After washing some clothes and cleaning up a bit, had a small photo session with Steve and Susie with the gers and milky way… learning about settings and strategies from the two pros.  I guess we were pretty lucky in how all the stars were lining up for us.  Got some decent photos using my headlamp as backlighting… of course nowhere near as nice as theirs though.  Learned and practiced with my camera a lot on this trip… being around the pros helped a lot and I appreciated all their tips.  Glad I didn’t bring my tripod for nothing!  Though I tried, I still couldn’t focus on a star even with the ISO turned all the way up… but I did as best I could at the time.  As a bonus, I also briefly spotted a tiny little chubby butt mouse but couldn’t get a picture of it in time… it was cute though.  Stomach was still okay at the moment… just hoped it stayed that way… the next day was expected to be much colder.

 
This is the unedited version

Day 6 - 10/2/19

Woke up around 0600 to eat breakfast at 0700.  Then packed up my things for the 0800 departure.  I was feeling a little more stable this morning which helped reduce some of the anxiety of another long day in the van.

 
Very brisk morning sunrise
Beverages
The breakfast buffet line
More hot dogs... I did like the waffles and hot noodle soup this morning though

We departed the ger camp at 0800 but just after leaving we had some car trouble… The three drivers took some time to figure out what was wrong and then they had to work together to replace the u-joint (at least that’s what they called it, I’m not much of a car person).  They already had all the replacement parts on hand and they went about it like this was more or less a routine fix.  The vans are all the personal vehicles of the drivers and don’t necessarily belong to the travel company so maybe this helped… plus it’s pretty much inevitable having to troubleshoot problems when you’re driving out in the middle of nowhere I guess.  It was much more cold outside today… a big difference from just a couple days ago. Others did some yoga on the side to stay warm/keep busy since we couldn’t wait in our van.  In the end it only took 40 minutes to diagnose and fix the problem and we were back on the road by 0850… good job drivers! 

 
You know it's serious when you have to unload the whole van
Investigating
They quickly found the problem
They worked together really well and fixed it all on the spot... I'm not sure how often this happens but I was kind of impressed
Just killing time and staying warm hehe

We made a short stop back at the first nights camp to drop off a key someone forgot to give back.  A quick run to the toilet, then a quick shot into the city of Dalanzadgad by 1030ish to put gas.  Worked out the price of gas to be about $3.40/gal, not self-service.

 

It was nice to be back on paved roads but actually, I was thinking it might be more dangerous driving on the road with all the dips and potholes and passing and swerving. Passing other trucks causes them to absorb the potholes and I can’t remember if I’ve ever heard cars honking backwards before.  Saw the same decoy police cars along the road again… realizing now we’ve done way more driving than anything else on this trip so far.

 
City gate still under construction on the Northern side of Dalanzadgad
One of two or three decoy police cars we passed by between Dalanzadgad and Ulaanbaatar
Animals always have the right of way
Funny watching their bushy tails bounce up and down when they run... this was a bigger herd... if it gets bigger than 1000 animals then it's a pretty good status symbol in Mongolia
Just out in the middle of nowhere... reminded me of Japan hehe

Finally made it back to Burd Restaurant in Mandalgovi (same restaurant as before) by 1430.  Zero pre-ordered lunch about an hour out from town so we got the food much faster this time.  All the bread and noodles/pastas were so dense and dry and the portion was much bigger than I expected… having some of Steve’s chili sauce on the side helped more than a few times during our meals.

Back at the Burd
Just so much and so heavy

After lunch, we still had another two hours of driving off road to Baga Gazriin Chuluu (seemed like 9 hours in the car today).  Anyway, this next place is known for all the granite rock formations and a small temple that was actually destroyed by the Soviets.  We also got to see some old rock art on the way there.  There was definitely no shortage in the variety of scenery so far on this trip… I enjoyed some of the rock formations here but mostly it was just peaceful walking around on my own for a bit.  It was pretty cold at this point so I had to dig my outer layers out from my luggage already.

 
Short stop to see the rock art
Actually two here, side by side
On the right
On the left
Heading towards the old temple ruins
Front of old temple
It was already pretty cold
A lot of these rock pilings everywhere
This would've been a good place to just bring a mountain bike and camp for the weekend
The rock pilings pretty much surround the entire area around the temple grounds
The "staring into the future" photo hehe
All the bare trees gave this place kind of an empty feeling
More rock piles
Looking across the valley at more of the same

We got a little lost driving the 20 km to the camp from Baga Gazriin Chuluu. I honestly don’t know how the drivers were navigating the random paths with not even any big landmarks to use as way points.  I think we were lucky to always been in the van with the guide at least… seems we have the best/fastest driver too.  We also lost the other vans in our rear view mirror (it was pretty dark already) but apparently one of them had a flat tire so they had to stop and change it… they made it to the camp not too long after we did.  Had to remember to refill my water bottle before leaving the car for the night… water in the camps is hard to come by (only usually get the one hot water thermos during meals).

 

Arrived at our fourth ger camp (Erdene-Ukhaa Tourist Camp) just after 1900. It was 3-4 deg C outside now but felt a bit colder with the wind.  Got assigned one of the farthest gers from the main building with the door on the far side and no lights on the walkway.  At the very least there was an outlet in the room but no extra blankets this time.  It seemed like a much smaller camp in comparison but there were already more groups staying here.

 
Erdene Ukhaa
The restaurant building
All the gers along the lighted path were already taken down
Very basic ger but so cold inside

Dinner came quickly at 1940.  Basically a self-serve buffet line.  I particularly like the chicken and soup… a nice change of pace from all the beef.  I accidently stepped on Zero’s shoes in the food line and we had to shake hands to make peace.  I totally forgot about that custom… I read about it before but never thought it’d happen, bad me ehehe.

 
Main seating area inside the restaurant... for a camp that was closing it was already crowded when we got in. I guess there aren't many other camps in the area
Food line. There seemed to be plenty of food for everyone
Soup was pretty good
I actually thought the food was pretty decent here... the only good thing about the camp

Apparently the camp was closing in two days so there was no shower available which Steve and I had just been joking about as the reason we got the farther gers (easier ones to break down?).  This was supposedly the end of the tourist ger camp season in preparation for winter… even more evident with such a big difference in temperature from just two days before. 

Day 7 - 10/3/19

Today, breakfast at 0700 again and planned for about five hours of driving back to Ulaanbaatar.  It was freezing overnight, even with all my outer layers on.  My watch said it was below 5 deg C inside the ger.  When I went to use the bathroom, there was no water (for flushing or the sink)… apparently the pipes froze.  Needless to say, this was not an adequate ger camp at all and my least favorite of the four.  I could only look forward to the hotel back in UB later this evening.  

 
Cold morning wake-up
Another look at where the nice gers would've been
Bathroom and Restaurant
Restaurant again
Apparently these gers were connected to a bathroom (also not functioning) and it stunk so bad some people had to switch gers
Maybe this camp would've been nice if it weren't already shutting down and all the facilities were operational but for me it was probably the worst camp with the second one being a close second.
Our groups eating area
The breakfast buffet line
Always offer tea and coffee at least
I thought those were blocks of cheese but it was just butter lol

The drive actually ended up taking a little less than 4-1/2 hours back to Ulaanbaatar… stopping only a couple times for some photos of vultures on the side of the road and to “stare at horses”.

 
Leaving our ger camp... it already looks so empty
Some vultures on the side of the road on the drive back
There were a lot more on the opposite side of the road but just farther away... was a little surprising to see so many since we didn't see any at all on the drive down a few days earlier... maybe it was the colder weather that brought them around?
This funny guy was walking like that haha
Cold misty weather
It even snowed quite a bit since we last passed through
Back in Ulaanbaatar... from the vast countryside to this

Stopped for lunch at a fancy place, The Grill Studio, right next to a little Buddha Garden and a war memorial called the Zaisan Monument.  Started with a seabuckthorn salad and a shot of some kind of alcoholic drink.  The steak was tasty but kind of a weird cut.  The berry mousse dessert had a bit of a little cheesy taste to it. 

Buddha garden
At least these look familiar
Cute little puppy just wandering around
The Zaisan Monument up on the hill (we didn't go)
Grill Studio... so fancy compared to the last few days
Seabuckthorn salad
Aperitif, appetizer, and dessert
Like a corn/potato soup
Some kind of steak... was good though
They had these in the restaurant and I just thought it would make such a good gift but the restaurant wouldn't sell them to me lol... so they kind of got stuck in my mind and I created a mission to find them somewhere in the city, maybe back at the State Department Store

After some others finished their coffee we went to a nearby cashmere shop.  EVSEG is supposedly the #3 cashmere store but now #2 after the previously #1 & #2 merged into one company (but kept their old names)… confusing right?  Anyway, seems items here were about 30-40% cheaper than they might’ve been at competing stores but still not as cheap as I was thinking they would be. 

At EVSEG Factory store, one of the top cashmere shops in the city
Right across the street from EVSEG was the Museum of Bogd Khaan (we didn't go)

When all the shopping was done, we finally got to go back to the hotel and check-in again.  It was nice to unpack and shower, even if just for one night.  Lots of traffic again in the city… some of the worse I think.  Apparently they’re already having to restrict car access in the city based on the last digits of the license plate numbers.  On certain days, only certain numbered plates are allowed on the streets. Our tour drivers supposedly get a special permit which allows them to be on the road despite the restrictions in place.  I can’t imagine how bad traffic would be if they didn’t have those restrictions… it already seemed so bad.  Population of Ulaanbaatar is already more than twice what it was designed for.

Ohhh.... I can't deny it was nice to be back in a warm room, comfy bed, and take a proper shower

We left the hotel again at 1700 to watch the Tumen-Ekh Folk Song and Dance Ensemble.  This was a bit of a bonus to the itinerary but the tour company took care of the tickets… there was just an extra fee of 20000 MNT if you wanted to take pictures during the show (I passed).  Some people came late and took pictures/videos without paying which was really irritating.  This was the same group of people with the stupid tour guide who used a little girl to save seats for her group even though there was no reserved seating.

Anyway, the coolest part of the show had to be the throat singing… don’t know how they make the whistle sounds with the deep sounds but according to Steve’s friend Hillary aka “Hill” (ENT surgeon), there are vocal cords and false vocal cords which account for the two different sounds coming out at the same time… safe to say it will remain a mystery to me hehe. Dancers used a lot of shoulder movements and arms, like an energetic ballet. Musicians use some familiar instruments like the erhu, koto, Okinawan guitar, etc. The horse noise with the horse guitars was pretty great. There was also a contortionist and a big mask dance which was a bit comical to me. Overall the show was about 1 hour and 15 minutes and better than I was expecting it to be.

 
Outside the performance building
Inside the waiting hall, downstairs from the performance hall. There's a couple of souvenir shops in here too but I didn't notice anything too unique in either of them

After the show we went to eat hot pot at the Little Sheep restaurant.  It’s supposed to be a big chain restaurant from Inner Mongolia (China) – also in Texas according to Olivia and Robert – but this one happened to be the biggest Little Sheep in the world according to Zero.  Oh yeah, someone asked so it’s also worth mentioning that there is no such thing as Mongolian BBQ, at least not in the sense the rest of the world serves it as… and the Genghis Khan set meal I had in Hokkaido?  Don’t know what or why that is ehehe… embarassing now.  

 
The whole floor, from the time you step out of the elevator, is basically the restaurant
Since we had a bigger group and the main dining area was full, we got put into a VIP room for free. Most fancy hot pot I've ever eaten... the induction cook tops were built into each seating area at the table
Nice fried rice
The goat head... or was it sheep? Some kind of animals head
A more healthy broth
Lot of lamb and beef... in Mongolia the definition of beef does not always just mean cow
Lot of vegetables for our table

After dinner, got back to the hotel and we all said goodbye to our driver, Baaskaa.  We each gave some tip which Jenny presented in an envelope and gave some beef jerky to him too.  Great driver, fixed all the van problems, leader of the pack, and a funny sense of humor.

 

This concludes the first half of the trip… definitely got to see and do more than I expected.  So many firsts for me… I really enjoyed all the scenery and activities but at the same time I was really looking forward to beginning the second half of the trip with the Golden Eagle Festival in Ulgii.

Stay tuned for more!

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *